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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕVṭiʔ-
Meaning: be dark
Semitic: *ʕVṭVʔ- 'be dark'
Low East Cushitic: *ṭiʔ- 'become evening'
Notes: *ʕV- may be a prefix
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕVwaʔ-
Meaning: grain
Egyptian: ʕwꜣꜣ (NE)
Western Chadic: *ʔwaH-
Central Chadic: *way-
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕVʒVḳ-
Meaning: dig
Semitic: *ʕVziḳ- 'dig'
Egyptian: Cf. zk (pyr) 'dig (a pond)'
Western Chadic: *ʒuḳ- 'till hard earth' 1, 'pick one's teeth' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *-aku
Meaning: 1st p. pron.
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Notes: Sem, Eg, Berb, see Ndr 19.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *b-
Meaning: be big
Egyptian: bꜣ-w (if <*bVʔ-) 'Ruhm, Ansehn, Macht, Gewalt, Wille, Schicksalsbestimmung' (OK) EG I 413
Western Chadic: *ba > *bVH- 'big' 1, 'exceed, surpass' 2
Central Chadic: *baʔV *big' 1, 'thick' 2, 'grow'3 ,
East Chadic: *(ba)ba- - 'big' 1, 'many' 2 (?)
High East Cushitic: *Habb- 'be big'
South Cushitic: Qwadza baʔ-at- 'to increase (in size)', baʔ-ati 'long'
Notes: Cf. EDE II 13
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔ-
Meaning: bush, tree
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: bꜣ.t 'bush' (a)
Western Chadic: *baʔu- 'tree'
Central Chadic: *baH- 'bush' 1, 'k of tree' 2
Saho-Afar: *bah- 'wood'
Notes: Note *-ʔ versus SA *-h-. Probably belong to different roots.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔas-
Meaning: be rotten, be bad
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *bVʔaš- 'be rotten' 1 , 'be poor' 2
Western Chadic: *baʔas- 'stink' (n.) 1, 'bad' 2
Central Chadic: *bas- `angrily refuse to do smth., to speak' 1, 'anger, angry' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *bas- 'be bad'
Low East Cushitic: *baʔas- 'spoiled, rotten'
High East Cushitic: *buš- 'bad'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔ-/*baw-
Meaning: (gourd) vessel
Egyptian: bꜣw (med)
Western Chadic: *buʔ- 'pot' 1, 'basket' 2
Central Chadic: *ḅu- < *buʔ- 'pot' 1, 'gourd' 2
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *baw- 'gourd bottle'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔ-/*baw-/*bay
Meaning: walk, go
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *bVwVʔ- 'go, come' 1, 'enter' 2, 'return' 3
Egyptian: byꜣ 'go away' (pyr).
Western Chadic: *baʔ- 'return' 1, 'walk' 2, 'go' 3,'come' 4
Central Chadic: *baʔ- 'go' 1, 'come' 2, 'go away' 3, 'walk' 4
East Chadic: *baʔi- 'go' 1, 'come' 2, 'enter' 3, 'accompany' 4
Beḍauye (Beja): bay- 'go'
Saho-Afar: *baʔ- 'go away'
Low East Cushitic: *baʔ- 'go out'
High East Cushitic: *baʔ- 'go away, go out'
South Cushitic: *baw- 'follow'
Dahalo (Sanye): be- 'go'
Omotic: *baʔ- 'go'
Notes: Consonantal alternation *-ʔ- ~ *-w- ~ *-y-.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔ/y/w-
Meaning: hole, pit
Semitic: *biʔ-'hole'
Berber: *baH- 'irrigation ditch'
Egyptian: bꜣbꜣ 'hole' (pyr), bꜣꜣ 'snake's hole' (pyr), bꜣy.w 'hole' (n), wbꜣ (LM) 'opening'
Western Chadic: *bwaH- 'hole' 1, 'well' 2, 'pit' 3
East Chadic: *bay- 'hole in the ground'
South Cushitic: *baʔ- 'pit'
Dahalo (Sanye): ḅoowi 'nostril, small hole'
Notes: Related to *ba/uʔ- 'dig, hoe (v.)' (2197).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔraw/y-
Meaning: k. of antelope
Berber: *-baray 'young of antelope'
Western Chadic: *baraw/y- ~ *babar- 'k. of gazelle'
Central Chadic: *bVʔVr- 'k. of gazelle'
East Chadic: *mbur 'k. of antelope'
Low East Cushitic: *bayr- 'antilope, musk deer'
South Cushitic: *baʔur- 'oryx'
Dahalo (Sanye): *biʔir- 'water buck sp.' (met.?)
Omotic: *bVrVw- 'gazelle'
Notes: Related to *(ʔa-) bVr(Vy/w)- 'bull'? Or < *bVʔ-/*bVʔbVʔ- plus -Vr- suffix? Cf. Tak. II, 55 (separates *b-r-w ~ *b-r-y: Brb.; Kaffa; Hs from *b-h-r: Amh. bahor ~ bohar DRS 49; Som., Brg.; WCh Paa Siri; Lele) Mil. 1990, 42-43; HSED 217 (Hgr., Hs, Paa Siri; "prob. rel. to Som & Bur."). Cf. Dolg ND 225a.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ba(ʔ)rVw/y-
Meaning: wolf, hyena, jackal
Semitic: *barbar- 'wolf'
Berber: (?) *bayrru 'fox'
Western Chadic: *barVw/y- 'hyena' 1, (?) 'wild animal' 2
Central Chadic: *mburum- 'hyena'
East Chadic: *ba(Ha)r- 'hyena' 1, 'jackal' 2
Dahalo (Sanye): (?) ḅṓr-a 'any dangerous animal'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): *bary- 'jackal'
Notes: Cf. HSED 221 *bar- 'beast of prey': Akk.; Eg. bꜣ 'panther'; WCh.: Hs 'hyaena'; EDE II 148: Akk. ("perhaps"); Brb.; Cush.: Yaaku and Dah (both with a question mark); WCh.: Hs; C.Ch. (incl. forms like Gabin purìya and Bura mobulu which are hardly related); E.Ch.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔuc-
Meaning: fill
Western Chadic: *baʔVc- 'fill to the brim'
Low East Cushitic: *bVʔus- 'fill up'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔus-
Meaning: be strong
Semitic: *bVʔuš- 'be strong'
East Chadic: *basuʔ- 'be strong'
Low East Cushitic: *buHus- 'fill up', *bis- 'all' (?)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔVd-
Meaning: vessel
Semitic: *buʔd- 'implement'
Egyptian: bꜣd.t 'dipper' (med)
Western Chadic: *baday- 'basket'
East Chadic: *bwaʔVd- 'gourd'
Notes: Scarce data. Meanings very different.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔVr- ~ *barw-
Meaning: kind of insect
Semitic: *bur- 'kind of insect'
Berber: *-bVrriw 'locust' 1, 'cricket' 2
Western Chadic: *bur- 'mosquito'
Central Chadic: *(m-)bara ~ *bVbV(H)r(Vm)- 'locust' 1, 'bug' 2, 'mosquito' 3, 'gadfly' 4
East Chadic: *bV(H)rbV(H)r- 'bug' 1, 'mosquito' 2, 'dragon-fly' 3
Low East Cushitic: *barw-at- 'bee'
South Cushitic: *baʔar- 'bee, fly'
Omotic: *bur- 'fly'
Notes: Cf. EDE II 107-8, 142, 413
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʔVw/y-
Meaning: water
Berber: *bVwbVw- 'water'
Egyptian: byꜣ (pyr) 'sky-waters'
Western Chadic: *bay- 'watering of horses'
Central Chadic: *bu/uʔi- 'water' 1, 'water of the main stream' 2
East Chadic: ̄*ba 'river'
Low East Cushitic: *baw- 'lake'
South Cushitic: *boʔ- 'dew'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʕ-
Meaning: pour
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *bVʕ- 'rain' (v.)
Egyptian: bʕhy 'pour' (pyr)
Western Chadic: *baʕ- 'pour'
East Chadic: *bway- 'pour'
Notes: Cf. Dhl buʔ- id. and Rift *buʔ- id. (Alg buʔ-) with a different laryngeal. Cf. *ʕay/wb- 'cloud'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʕ-
Meaning: sun. god
Egyptian: bʕ 'Sun-god' (reg)
Western Chadic: *bwaH- 'sun' 1, 'sky' 2, 'god' 3
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʕ-
Meaning: dirt, excrements
Western Chadic: *ba 'excrete '
Central Chadic: *ba- 'dirt' 1, 'excrement' (redupl.) 2
South Cushitic: *baʕ- 'mud' 1, 'black' 2
Dahalo (Sanye): baaʕ- 'defecate'
Notes: Cf. *bVw- 'faeces'
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